{"id":8108,"date":"2022-04-24T12:45:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T04:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/?page_id=8108"},"modified":"2022-04-25T10:52:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T02:52:54","slug":"faqs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.leadingtec.cn\/faqs","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1\u3001\u5f3a\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8865\u5145\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f1a\u53d8\u767d\u7684;<\/p>\n

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3\u3001pH\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u767d;<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u76d0\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u767d[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u57f9\u517b\u5375\u56ca\u85fb\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u78f7\u80a5\uff1f”]\u57f9\u517b\u5375\u56ca\u85fb\u4f7f\u7528\u78f7\u80a5\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u78f7\u80a5\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u957f\u6162\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u5375\u56ca\u85fb\u5c3f\u7d20\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u6c22\u4e8c\u94be\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f10:1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u56e0\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u78f7\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u7528\u91cf\u8981\u589e\u52a02\u52303\u500d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c3f\u7d20\u548c\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a10:2-3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u78f7\u80a5\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u78f7\u9178\u6c22\u4e8c\u94be\u5047\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c0f\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5047\u8d27\u3002\u8fc7\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u6cab\uff0c\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f”]\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bc6\u95ed\u65e0\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u534a\u65e0\u83cc\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u85fb\u83cc\u6df7\u517b\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u4e1c\u6d77\u539f\u7532\u85fb\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u539f\u7532\u85fb\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u533a\u522b”]\u4e1c\u6d77\u539f\u7532\u85fb\u662f\u5012\u6279\u9488\u5fc3\u5f62\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u539f\u7532\u85fb\u662f\u5fc3\u5f62\u00a0\u00a0\u9876\u7aef\u6709\u523a[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”TAP\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0”]TAP\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8eHutner\u2019s\u00a0trace\u00a0elements\u4e2d\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u00a0\u9759\u7f6e\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u00a0\u6bcf\u5929\u6447\u52a8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6eb6\u89e3\u00a0\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u7d2b\u8272\u00a0\u66dd\u6c14\u00a0\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u00a0\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u00a0\u53ea\u8981\u9759\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u00a0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u6c89\u6dc0\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u8bd5\u5242\u51fa\u9519\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”TAP\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e2d\u51b0\u918b\u9178\u7684\u4f7f\u7528”]TAP\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u6db2\u90fd\u4f1a\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u74f6\u51b0\u918b\u9178\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6db2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u52a0\u5165\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u6bcd\u6db2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528pH\u8ba1\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u7528\u51b0\u918b\u9178\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5230pH\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc\u4f7f\u7528.\u51b0\u918b\u9178\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”L1-Si (\u6216\u8005 f\/2 \u2013Si) \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d?”]\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684L1\u548cF \/ 2\u4e0d\u542b\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3002\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u3002\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7845\u85fb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u57f9\u517b\u85fb\u79cd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5149\u8bed\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5417?”]\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u8bf7\u653e\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u517b\u7845\u85fb\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u76d0\u5ea6\u8ba9\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u914d\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u51fa\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u6742\u85fb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f”]\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u85fb\u5e93\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u4f34\u751f\u7684\u6742\u85fb\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u6d6e\u7403\u85fb\uff0cPlanktosphaeria sp.\u00a0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u56fe.<\/p>\n

\"Planktosphaeria<\/a><\/div>\n

[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u91cc\u9762\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd8\u662f\u5c3f\u7d20\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1f”]\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57f9\u517b\u4e2d\u6c2e\u6e90\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u6216\u8005\u5c3f\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94f5\u548c\u5c3f\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u6c2e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f1:2.7\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u85fb\u79cd\u53ea\u4fdd\u8bc1\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u85fb\u548c\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u6709\u7a7a\u8c03\u623f\u548c\u5341\u4e07\u7ea7\u65e0\u5c18\u5ba4\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u64cd\u4f5c\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u85fb\u79cd\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u706d\u83cc<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u5c18\u5ba4\u85fb\u79cd\u51fa\u5382\u90fd\u4f1a\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u7532\u919b\u6216\u8005\u9c81\u683c\u6c0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u6837\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5ba2\u6237\u89c2\u5bdf\u85fb\u79cd\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u6c61\u67d3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e0\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u9700\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u83cc\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u8bf7\u8d2d\u4e70\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u56fa\u4f53\u5e73\u677f\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u79bb\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u5149\u8bed\u85fb\u79cd\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u53d1\u8d27\u5730\u5728\u54ea\u91cc”]\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u85fb\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u6de1\u6c34\u85fb\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u85fb\uff0c\u8d64\u6f6e\u85fb\uff08\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u6216\u8005\u798f\u5efa\u53d1\u51fa\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u9009\u62e9”]\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6709bg11\u57f9\u517b\u57fa<\/a>\uff0cbbm\u57f9\u517b\u57fa<\/a>\u3001HGZ\u57f9\u517b\u57fa<\/a>\uff0cSM\u57f9\u517b\u57fa<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u751f\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9pH\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u5bf9\u4e8epH\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cBBM\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u8bed\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528bbm\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u914d\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u85fb\u79cd\u6269\u57f9\u548c\u751f\u957f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u5728bbm\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f18\u5316\u7684cbbm\u57f9\u517b\u6db2<\/a>\u5546\u54c1\u88c5\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb\u5f02\u517b\u7684\u78b3\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f”]\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u5f02\u517b\u53d1\u9175\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u96e8\u751f\u7ea2\u7403\u85fb(haematococcus pluvialis)\u7f3a\u5c11\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u673a\u5236,\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e59\u9178\u94a0\uff08\u918b\u9178\u94a0\uff0csodium acetate\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff1f”]\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff08Domoic acid\uff09\uff0c\u975e\u86cb\u767d\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u957f\u94fe\u7fbd\u72b6\u7845\u85fb\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u6027\u635f\u5bb3\u3002
\n\u81ea\u4ece1987\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u4e0e\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u80de\u5185\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u8d85\u8f7d\u4f7f\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u5bfc\u7d0a\u4e71\uff1b\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u9759\u606f\u819c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\uff08Domoic acid\uff0cDA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u4ece\u6c61\u67d3\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb+\u5c3f\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u3002\u5174\u594b\u6027\u812f\u6c28\u9178\u884d\u751f\u7269\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u6d6e\u6e38\u690d\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u88ab\u85fb\u7c7b\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d1d\u7c7b\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7ea2\u85fb\u6c28\u9178\u548c\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u7ea2\u85fb\u6c28\u9178\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u5174\u594b\u5242\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u67d0\u4e9b\u62df\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u5c5e\u548c\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u5c5e\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7845\u85fb\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u98df\u7528\u6bd2\u5316\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u7729\u6655\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e27\u5931\u6027\u8d1d\u6bd2\uff08Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning\uff0cASP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u6270\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u90fd\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u5b8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u6d77\u4eba\u8349\u9178\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u7ea2\u85fb\u5982Digenea simplex\uff0cPalmeria plamata\uff0cCentrocetos clvulatum\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u654f\u7684\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5148\u5c06\u6d77\u4eba\u8349\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u4eba\u8349\u9178\u5c31\u4ece\u53d7\u4f53\u4e0a\u91ca\u653e\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6e38\u79bb\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u67b6\u662f\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4fa7\u94fe\u662f\u5355\u841c\uff0c\u5373\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\u7684\u4e8c\u805a\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u8c37\u6c28\u9178\u4e0e3\uff0c4-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u8f9b\u4e8c\u70ef-2\uff0c6-\u7126\u78f7\u9178\uff08Geranyl py-rophosphate\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u73af\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5185\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8111\u5e72\u533a\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5174\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8111\u533a\u57df\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u810a\u9ad3\u3001\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u8f6f\u9aa8\u85fb\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u8fbe\u523040mg\/kg\u65f6\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u98df\u7528\u8005\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c150mg\/kg\u65f6\u6709\u81f4\u6b7b\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u98df\u53ef\u8010\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u91cf\u4e3a20mg\/kg\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9996\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u9650\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a20\u03bcg\/g\u8d1d\u8089\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u5c06\u8be5\u79cd\u6bd2\u7d20\u5217\u4e3a\u8d1d\u7c7b\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fbcc3960\u57f9\u517b\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879”]cc3960\u662f\u83b1\u8335\u8863\u85fb\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9664\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a06mmol\/L\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cbe\u6c28\u9178\uff08Arg\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u6d3b[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u5173\u4e8e\u5e95\u6816\u7845\u85fb\u57f9\u517b”]\u7845\u85fb\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e95\u6816\u7c7b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u80f6\u8d28\u7269\u6709\u7c98\u6027\uff0c\u85fb\u4f1a\u9ecf\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u53bb\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7d6e\u72b6\u6c89\u5e95\uff0c\u6447\u6643\u4e00\u4e0b\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4f1a\u5c31\u53c8\u5168\u90e8\u6c89\u5e95\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u5f88\u96be\u6da8\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u7845\u85fb\u4e0a\u6e05\u53d6\u51fa\u540e\u6269\u57f9 \uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5927\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u9ecf\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u91cc\u9762\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7d6e\u72b6\u6c89\u5e95\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7845\u85fb\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\u4e00\u822c\u662f3-4\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u6269\u57f9\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ea7\u751f\u80f6\u8d28\u7269\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06\u85fb\u7c98\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”f\/2\u6d53\u7f29\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898”]\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u8bed\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684f\/2\u6d53\u7f29\u57f9\u517b\u6db2\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7eff\u85fb\u7684\u97ad\u6bdb\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u201c11\/5\u00a0o\u2019clock\u00a0direction\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u4f4d\u5927\u795e\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/div>\n
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\u4e25\u5148\u751f\u7b54\uff1a<\/p>\n

11\u70b9\u548c5\u70b9\u8fde\u7ebf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u54ea\u4e9b\u85fb\u4f1a\u53d1\u5149”]\u591c\u5149\u85fb<\/b>\uff08\u5b66\u540d\uff1aNoctiluca scintillans<\/b><\/i>\uff09\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u6d77\u8000[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u591c\u5149\u866b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u975e\u5bc4\u751f\u7532\u85fb\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u53d1\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u7403\u72b6\u80de\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8424\u5149\u7d20-\u8424\u5149\u7d20\u9176\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80de\u5668\u5c31\u50cf\u5fae\u578b\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u591c\u5149\u85fb\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u906d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8424\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591c\u5149\u85fb\u4e3a\u5f02\u517b\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u3001\u7845\u85fb\u3001\u7532\u85fb\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9c7c\u5375\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u732e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7845\u85fb\u4e3a\u591c\u5149\u85fb\u6700\u7231\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u751f\u5b58[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6295\u5582\u6241\u85fb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u85fb\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u541e\u98df\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c28\u4f1a\u88ab\u85fb\u7c7b\u6392\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\u81f3\u9644\u8fd1\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u85fb\u7c7b\u5219\u80fd\u5c06\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u85fb\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8be5\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591c\u5149\u85fb<\/b>\u4e00\u822c\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u5f88\u77ed\u5c311-2\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u590f\u5b63\u6c34\u6e29\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u7b5b\u9009\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u739b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u85fb\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u591c\u5149\u85fb\u90a3\u4e48\u4eae\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u517b\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5149\uff01[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u4e09\u89d2\u8910\u6307\u85fb\u548c\u5c0f\u65b0\u6708\u83f1\u5f62\u85fb\u7684\u533a\u522b”]<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u533a\u5206\u7684\u00a0\u4e00\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\u00a0\u4e09\u89d2\u85fb\u4e00\u822c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u00a0\u65b0\u6708\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u6001 \uff1b\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u955c\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u4e86<\/div>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u85fb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u9274\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/div>\n

[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=”\u7845\u85fb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6”]\u6e90\u81eahttp:\/\/tolweb.org\/Diatoms\/21810<\/p>\n

http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/Phytoplankton\/<\/p>\n

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Introduction<\/h3>\n

The diatoms are one of the largest and ecologically most significant groups of organisms on Earth. They are also one of the easiest to recognize, because of their unique cell structure,\u00a0silicified cell wall and life cycle. They occur almost everywhere that is adequately lit (because most species need light for photosynthesis) and\u00a0wet \u2013 in\u00a0oceans, lakes and rivers; marshes, fens and bogs; damp moss and rock faces; even on the feathers of some diving birds. Some have been captured by other organisms and live as endosymbionts, e.g. in dinoflagellates and foraminifera. Because of their abundance in marine plankton, especially in nutrient-rich areas of the world\u2019s oceans, diatoms probably account for as much as 20% of global photosynthetic fixation of carbon (~ 20 Pg carbon fixed per year: Mann 1999), which is more than all the world\u2019s tropical rainforests.<\/p>\n

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\"hydrosera.250a\"<\/a>Hydrosera<\/em>. \u00a9\u00a0David G. Mann. This image comes from the Professor Frank Round Image Archive at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Diatom cells have regular geometrical shapes. In a mathematical sense, they are always \u2018closed generalized cylinders\u2019 and they are usually straight (\u2018right\u2019) but the cross section of the cylinder can vary from circular to elliptical to spicular to complex lobed shapes like the\u00a0Hydrosera<\/em>\u00a0cell shown above. The shape is maintained faithfully, whatever the environmental conditions, because the cell wall contains a large proportion of hard, brittle\u00a0silica, which is partially hydrated\u00a0[(SiO2<\/sub>)m<\/sub>.nH2<\/sub>O] and non-crystalline. Basically, diatoms live in glass boxes. The silica shell of the diatom is called the \u2018frustule\u2019 and\u00a0is made of\u00a0two halves, each in turn composed of several different pieces.\u00a0Hydrosera\u00a0<\/em>frustules, like those of all other diatoms, are perforated by many small holes, which allow water, dissolved material and solids (gases, inorganic nutrients, and organic substrates and secretions) to pass in or out.<\/p>\n

\"assemblages.250a\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Left: Living diatoms and other algae from a freshwater loch in Scotland. Right: False-colour picture of a subfossil assemblage from a muddy deposit a few metres below the surface of a mire in SW Scotland. \u00a9 2008\u00a0David G. Mann<\/p>\n

The silica of the diatom cell wall is resistant to decay, although it will begin to dissolve once its organic coating has been stripped off. Once incorporated into silica-rich sediments, however, frustules may survive for hundreds to millions of years and can be used to monitor changes in freshwater or marine environments. The left-hand picture above shows a spread of living diatoms and other algae from a freshwater loch in Scotland. Each cell contains one to several brownish chloroplasts. Shown in the right-hand (false-colour)\u00a0picture is a subfossil assemblage from a muddy deposit a few metres below the surface of a mire in SW Scotland. Here, all the cells are empty \u2013 only the cell walls remain; indeed, in many cases the cell walls have fallen apart into their component pieces. But it is still possible to identify them, because the walls retain their shape and pattern. Consequently, if the ecologies of the species are known, then the fossil assemblage can be used to estimate what conditions were like when it was formed. In the assemblage illustrated there are both planktonic species (the circular\u00a0Cyclotella<\/em>\u00a0valves) and benthic species, which have become mixed together after death.<\/p>\n

\"navicula_reinhardtii_valves\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Life cycle series of\u00a0Navicula reinhardtii<\/em>\u00a0valves. \u00a9 2008\u00a0David G. Mann<\/p>\n

Because of the construction of the silica frustule and the way in which cells divide, average cell size declines during the life cycles of most diatoms. The shape often changes too, as in the series of\u00a0Navicula reinhardtii<\/em>\u00a0valves shown. It can take a long time for cells to decline to their smallest size \u2013 often several years in nature \u2013 but sooner or later there is an abrupt restitution of size, taking a\u00a0few days, involving formation of a special cell, called an auxospore. This behaviour is unique.<\/p>\n

Variation in shape and size during the life cycle causes major problems for people trying to identify diatom species and also for taxonomists, if only a few dead specimens are available for study. If diatoms \u2018miss\u2019 the chance to form auxospores (for example, if suitable mates are not available, or if environmental conditions are unsuitable), the cells continue to divide, getting smaller and smaller until they die.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/a>Characteristics<\/h3>\n

Diatoms share several characteristics with some or all other heterokont algae, including (see also van den Hoek et al. 1995):<\/p>\n